Echoes of Innovation and Craftmanship: Unveiling the Timbrel Vault

The Great Arch of Ctesiphon, the largest brick vault in the world, built by the Sassanid Persians in the 6th century, Kurz, Otto, “The Date of the Ṭāq i Kisrā.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Plan of the Great Mosque of Isfahan, Iran, 8th to 17th century

The Ante-Chamber of the Old Palace of Justice, Paris, Charles Meryon, 1855

Combination of radial and pitched bricks. Vault of the colateral nave of Hagia Eirene Istanbul. Choisy's analytical drawing, 1883

Terrassa - Lluis Muncunill, Vapor Aymerich, Amat i Jover, (1907) Image by Serge Brison

Guastavino Company, Drawing describing the construction of a dome

Guastavino partitioned vaults on an iron structure. Library of New York State Education Building, Mecánica de las bóvedas tabicadas, Santiago Huerta

Interior view of Batlló Factory, at Mecánica de las bóvedas tabicadas, Santiago Huerta

The Guastavino Vault inside the Tiffany & Co. Building, New York City

Construction process of an Aymerich Steam vault,, Amat i Jover. El vapor Aymerich, Amat i Jover. Museu Nacional de la Ciència i de la Técnica

Barcelona, Monastery of Santa María de Pedralbes; sala capitular (c. 1418-1419). Section drawing by the architects Claudia Sanmartí and Olga Correa

Fire-proof tenement house, New York City. Longitudinal section showing tile arch ceilings from cellar to roof, Guastavino

Model of La Ricarda (Casa Gomis). Antonio Bonet Castellana, 1949

Movement that occurs due to a slight yield of the supports in a lowered arch, that is, for the line of minimum thrust (Heyman 1969)

Loading test on a very lowered partition arch. (Archive Guastavino/Collins, University of Columbia)

Architect Satprem Maini testing the structure of an arch

Ricardo Porro's school of modern dance, part of Cuba's National Art Schools. Image by John Loomis
The Great Arch of Ctesiphon, the largest brick vault in the world, built by the Sassanid Persians in the 6th century, Kurz, Otto, “The Date of the Ṭāq i Kisrā.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Plan of the Great Mosque of Isfahan, Iran, 8th to 17th century
The Ante-Chamber of the Old Palace of Justice, Paris, Charles Meryon, 1855
Combination of radial and pitched bricks. Vault of the colateral nave of Hagia Eirene Istanbul. Choisy's analytical drawing, 1883
Terrassa - Lluis Muncunill, Vapor Aymerich, Amat i Jover, (1907) Image by Serge Brison
Guastavino Company, Drawing describing the construction of a dome
Guastavino partitioned vaults on an iron structure. Library of New York State Education Building, Mecánica de las bóvedas tabicadas, Santiago Huerta
Interior view of Batlló Factory, at Mecánica de las bóvedas tabicadas, Santiago Huerta
The Guastavino Vault inside the Tiffany & Co. Building, New York City
Construction process of an Aymerich Steam vault,, Amat i Jover. El vapor Aymerich, Amat i Jover. Museu Nacional de la Ciència i de la Técnica
Barcelona, Monastery of Santa María de Pedralbes; sala capitular (c. 1418-1419). Section drawing by the architects Claudia Sanmartí and Olga Correa
Fire-proof tenement house, New York City. Longitudinal section showing tile arch ceilings from cellar to roof, Guastavino
Model of La Ricarda (Casa Gomis). Antonio Bonet Castellana, 1949
Movement that occurs due to a slight yield of the supports in a lowered arch, that is, for the line of minimum thrust (Heyman 1969)
Loading test on a very lowered partition arch. (Archive Guastavino/Collins, University of Columbia)
Architect Satprem Maini testing the structure of an arch
Ricardo Porro's school of modern dance, part of Cuba's National Art Schools. Image by John Loomis
The Timbrel Vault, original from Islamic architecture, is a remarkable structural technique known for its elegance and efficiency. It involves constructing vaults using a series of interlocking bricks or tiles, forming a self-supporting structure without the need for additional support systems. This method, developed to optimize material usage and reduce costs, made its way to Europe, where it faced initial skepticism in Italy.
However, its fortunes changed when a visionary Fray Lorenzo de San Nicolás reintroduced it to the Spanish court, sparking renewed interest. From Spain, it spread to the Valencian Community and Catalonia, where architect Guastavino refined and elevated its application.
Today, this technique stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of architectural innovation and cultural exchange. This research belongs to Roca: Mediterranean Perspectives.